The physical quantity measurement device for measuring the physical quantity of the fluid has a measurement flow passage through which the fluid flows; a detection element for detecting the physical quantity of the fluid; a plate-shape physical quantity detector that detects the physical quantity of the fluid by the detection element in the measurement flow passage; a protection body that protects the physical quantity detector; a body recess arranged on the outer surface of the protection body at a position separated from the physical quantity detector in the orthogonal direction, which is orthogonal to a thickness direction of the physical quantity detector.