A blockchain consensus method includes receiving, by a second consensus node of a blockchain, a consensus proposal initiated by a first consensus node of the blockchain, wherein the consensus proposal comprises a first proposal digest, and the first proposal digest is based on a transaction set that needs to be proposed and a first newest block hash maintained by the first consensus node; generating, by the second consensus node of the blockchain in response to the consensus proposal, a second proposal digest based on a second newest block hash maintained by the second consensus node and the transaction set; determining, by the second consensus node, whether the first proposal digest matches the second proposal digest.