A cooling system for efficiently cooling large-scale data storage devices embedded in a vehicle, and a smart vehicle including the same are disclosed. The storage device cooling system includes a storage housing section located at a ceiling-mounted structure of a vehicle, provided with an indoor space thereof in which a plurality of storage devices is kept and an opening/closing device configured to open or close the indoor space, a sensing circuit configured to detect a temperature of the indoor space, and an opening/closing controller configured to control operations of the opening/closing device in response to the temperature detected by the sensing circuit.