A transparent resin composition is provided which contains at least (A) a siloxane resin, (B) an organic solvent, and two or more kinds of (C) surfactants, wherein the surfactants include (C1) a silicone-modified acrylic surfactant and (C2) a thermally decomposable fluorine-containing surfactant, and the total content of the surfactants (C1) and (C2) is 50-500 ppm with respect to the transparent resin composition. Further provided is a transparent resin composition from which a transparent coating film, that suppresses pin hole or unevenness and has a good appearance and an excellent adhesion property to an inorganic film or an organic film, can be formed even when coated by spray coating or inkjet coating.