A polyurethane resin is a reaction product of a polyisocyanate component containing a bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane with a macropolyol component having a number average molecular weight of above 400 and 5000 or less. The shore A hardness thereof is 80 or less, a temperature at which a storage elastic modulus E′ thereof shows 1×106 Pa is 200° C. or more, and a ratio (E′150/E′50) of a storage elastic modulus E′150 at 150° C. with respect to a storage elastic modulus E′50 at 50° C. is 0.1 or more and 1.4 or less.