A planetary gear box, which has a sun gear, a plurality of planet gears, a ring gear, a plurality of planet pins an axially front carrier plate and an axially rear carrier plate, wherein the planet pins are connected to the carrier plates. Provision is made whereby the planet pins, at their axial ends, have in each case one platform, radially oriented slots are formed on the carrier plates, and the platforms are pushed via guide grooves into the radially oriented slots. The invention furthermore relates to a method for the assembly of a planetary gear box.