The embodiments of the present application disclose a data processing method and system based on cloud storage. The method includes: a cloud management device receiving a data query request sent by a client via a cloud work device, wherein the data query request is used to request for querying media data that has been stored in a cloud domain, the cloud work device is a default storage cloud domain of an IP camera; the cloud management device querying whether the media data collected by the IP camera is stored in a cloud backup device according to the data query request; and if the cloud management device determines that the media data of the IP camera is stored in the cloud backup device according to the data query request, pushing an address of the media data to the cloud work device, wherein the address of the media data is used for the client to request for querying the media data from the cloud backup device. The present application solves the technical problem of poor data storage flexibility among cloud domains in related arts.