Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, apparatus, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium for image-based data processing. The method includes: determining, in response to an inputted query for an image, an attribute associated with an object presented in the image based on a preset mapping between the object and the attribute, further includes: determining a degree of correlation between the object and the query based on the object and the attribute, and still further includes: providing a response to the query based on the degree of correlation between the object and the query. The embodiments of the present disclosure can improve the performance of the system for image-based data processing.