Disclosed is a surface anti-corrosion treatment method for stainless steel. The method comprises the following steps: (1) performing chemical de-oiling and alkaline corrosion treatments on the surface of stainless steel by using a sodium hydroxide solution and a solution containing an alkaline corrosion active agent, and then washing with water; (2) performing, by using an oxidation solution, an oxidation treatment on the surface of the stainless steel treated in step (1), and then washing with water; (3) using the surface of the stainless steel treated in step (2) as a cathode and soaking same in an electrolyte for electrolysis, and then washing with water; and (4) placing the surface of the stainless steel treated in step (3) at a temperature of 50° C.-60° C. under a humidity of 60%-70%, and performing a hardening treatment. Also disclosed are the use of the treatment method in the treatment of a stainless steel part and a stainless steel part obtained after the treatment by means of the treatment method.