The present application provides methods and systems for mapping, localization, navigation and control and a mobile robot. Through the technical solution of acquiring a first projected image and second projected image of an entity object when the mobile robot moves to a first position and a second position respectively, building a map or localizing the mobile robot based on angle information of the entity object relative to the mobile robot at the first position and at the second position, the first position and the second position, planning a navigation route based on the built map and localization, and controlling the mobile robot to move along the navigation route, position information of the entity object can be determined precisely, and precision of the built map can be improved. Moreover, movement of the mobile robot can be controlled precisely, and operating precision of the mobile robot and human-computer interaction can be improved.