Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Crowbar device and multistage crowbar apparatus
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Application No.: US16962666Application Date: 2019-01-18
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Publication No.: US11322932B2Publication Date: 2022-05-03
- Inventor: Hans Sjökvist , Sven Hünenmörder , Lukas Epprecht , Thomas Schuette , Martin Studer
- Applicant: Hitachi Energy Switzerland AG
- Applicant Address: CH Baden
- Assignee: Hitachi Energy Switzerland AG
- Current Assignee: Hitachi Energy Switzerland AG
- Current Assignee Address: CH Baden
- Agency: Sage Patent Group
- Priority: EP18152270 20180118
- International Application: PCT/EP2019/051255 WO 20190118
- International Announcement: WO2019/141811 WO 20190725
- Main IPC: H02H9/04
- IPC: H02H9/04 ; H02H9/06 ; H02H3/20 ; H02H3/22 ; H01H83/18 ; H01H47/00 ; H02H3/00

Abstract:
A crowbar device has a first terminal and a second terminal, the terminals being connectible to a medium to high impedance AC voltage source including a trigger circuit configured to output a trigger signal responsive to exceeding a threshold voltage across at least one trigger element of the trigger circuit; a positive-side signaling circuit and a negative-side signaling circuit configured to output a positive or a negative clamping signal, respectively, according to a positive-voltage or a negative-voltage signal, respectively, input from the trigger circuit; and a positive-side overvoltage clamping circuit and a negative-side overvoltage clamping circuit configured to control their respective semiconductor element to be in a conducting state, when the clamping signal from the corresponding signaling circuit is present, and configured to control their semiconductor element to be in a non-conducting state, when the corresponding clamping signal has not been present for a predetermined time period.
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