Disclosed is a method and apparatus for determining one or more operation parameters for a dynamic range compression (DRC) system. The method comprises obtaining, as an input, a parameter indicative of a hearing ability of a user, the parameter relating to a first difference in sound intensity between a maskee at a first frequency and a masker at a second frequency, determining a target value for the parameter, and determining the one or more operation parameters such that a second difference in sound intensity after sound intensity modification by the DRC (between sound intensity of the maskee of the masker) corresponds to the target value for the parameter. The operation parameters are determined such that a dependence of the second difference in sound intensity on the sound intensity of the maskee is minimized for a given range of sound intensities of the maskee.