The present invention discloses an automatic source-seeking indoor pollution purifying and removing device and method for airborne pollutants. The device comprises pollutant concentration sensors, a control unit, a position sensor, a power plant, a moving mechanism, a telescopic device, a pollutant collection hood, and a filtering and purifying device. The control unit can identify the actual release positions and hourly release rates of relevant pollutants according to the concentration data monitored by the pollutant concentration sensors, and can control the pollutant collection hood in the device to move to a designated position in a space, so as to realize the collection and removal of pollutants at the release position of the pollutants.