A system for providing a speed profile of a self-driving vehicle includes a vehicle driving information prediction device, and a speed profile generation device, wherein the vehicle driving prediction device includes a navigation unit configured to set information on a drive route and a target travel time, a 3D map information provision unit configured to search for gradient information of the drive route set by the navigation unit, and a vehicle driving information provision unit, and wherein the speed profile generation device includes a vehicle energy consumption calculation unit configured to calculate energy consumption at a current speed of the vehicle when the vehicle runs along the set drive route, and a speed profile calculation unit configured to calculate a distance-based target speed profile by executing a dynamic programming algorithm.