A speech processing method and a speech processing apparatus which execute a mounted artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or machine learning algorithm to perform speech processing so that electronic devices and a server may communicate with each other in a 5G communication environment are disclosed. A speech processing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include collecting a user's spoken utterance including a query, generating a query text as a text conversion result for the user's spoken utterance including a query, searching whether there is a query text-spoken response utterance set including a spoken response utterance for the query text in a database which is constructed in advance, and when there is a query text-spoken response utterance set including a spoken response utterance for the query text in the database, providing the spoken response utterance included in the query text-spoken response utterance set.