In order to control a technical system, a system state of the technical system is continually detected. By a trained first control model, a subsequent state of the technical system is predicted on the basis of a sensed system state. Then, a distance value is determined for a distance between the predicted subsequent state and an actually occurring system state. Furthermore, a second control model is trained by the trained first control model to predict the distance value on the basis of a sensed system state and on the basis of a control action for controlling the technical system. A subsequent state predicted by the first control model is then modified on the basis of a distance value predicted by the trained second control model. The modified subsequent state is output in order to control the technical system.