The application is related to a laser transfer apparatus and a method performed by the laser transfer apparatus. The laser transfer apparatus may include: a laser oscillator configured to perform irradiation with a laser beam; a first stage movably disposed below the laser oscillator; a second stage movably disposed below the first stage; a flatness measurement sensor; and a controller. The controller may be configured to control, once a transfer substrate on which a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) are arranged is loaded on the first stage, and a target substrate is loaded on the second stage, the flatness measurement sensor to measure flatness of each of the transfer substrate and the target substrate, and adjust a height of at least one of the first stage or the second stage based on the flatness.