The present disclosure provides a trawler with a fishing and conveying device and a fishing method, and belongs to the technical field of trawlers. The trawler of the present disclosure includes a hull structure and two fishing devices, wherein the fishing device includes a first rotary rod, a second rotary rod, a fixing frame and a fish suction mechanism, the first rotary rod is hinged at the bow of the hull structure, a fishing net is connected on the first rotary rod, the second rotary rod is hinged at the stern of the hull structure. The present disclosure is capable of realizing continuous fishing and directly conveying the fish onto the trawler, and thus is simple to operate.