An electric dust collecting device is provided. The electric dust collecting device according to an embodiment includes a mixing part into which outside air flows, an electrostatic sprayer configured to spray droplets charged to the mixing part to be combined with contaminants contained in outside air, a dust collecting part configured to form an electric field and adsorb droplets combined with contaminants, and a draining part combined with the dust collection part to discharge the droplets adsorbed in the dust collecting part.