Provided are methods for detecting protein interactions in a sample, the methods comprising: (a) detecting two or more polypeptides that when associated emit a first detectable signal in a first light emission spectrum; (b) contacting the two or more polypeptides with a third polypeptide conjugated to a dipole acceptor moiety that has a second light emission spectrum when excited within a light excitation spectrum, wherein the light excitation spectrum overlaps with the first light emission spectrum; and (c) detecting a second detectable signal emitted in the second light emission spectrum by the dipole acceptor moiety. Also provided are bioluminescent complexes comprising: (a) a first polypeptide conjugated to a dipole acceptor moiety, wherein the emits a first detectable signal in a first light emission spectrum.