A time-dependent blockchain based self-verification user authentication method of the present disclosure includes, a reservation registration step for registering reservation time which is obtained by adding a set time to an input time, and an authentication subject to a blockchain which is distributed and stored in a plurality of nodes; a reservation notification step for notifying a notification group, which is associated with the authentication subject, of a reservation registered in the reservation registration step; a verification step for verifying authentication request time and the reservation time, which has been registered to the blockchain, when there is an authentication request with respect to the authentication subject; and a step for granting authentication when the authentication request time is within a valid range of the reservation time in the verification step.