The present application discloses a verification system and method for an operation result based on a reconfigurable butterfly unit. The system is applicable to a digital signal processing (DSP) chip. The DSP chip includes a reconfigurable butterfly unit. The reconfigurable butterfly unit may be reconfigured into two modes: a first verification mode and a second verification mode. The system includes: a controller, a memory, a verification unit, a first data gating unit, and a second data gating unit. The technical solution in the present application is used to overcome the disadvantage that an existing verification system and an existing verification method consume large hardware resources, thereby reducing the implementation costs of operation result verification.