Disclosed are an IMS user registration method and device. The method comprises: after an HSS receives a registration request of a user terminal having no authentication data, acquiring configuration information of the user terminal; obtaining an authentication verification code ResponseHSS by using a random number and an attribute identifier of the user terminal, wherein the attribute identifier comprises an IMSI, an IMEI and an IMS identifier; sending the random number to the user terminal, and receiving a response verification code Response fed back by the user terminal; and determining whether the Response is the same as the ResponseHSS, and if so, sending the registration request to an application server to carry out registration of the user terminal. The technical problem in the prior art of greatly affecting the security of an enterprise network due to the fact that a device used by an IMS user cannot be controlled is solved.