A loading jig and an evaporator are provided. The loading jig includes a body and at least one elastic membrane. The body has a plate-like structure and is sandwiched between the bearing platform and the plurality of clamping blocks. Said at least one elastic membrane is respectively disposed between at least one clamping block and a bottom of the body. The elastic membrane is externally connected to a signal converter. The pressure applied by the clamping block may be measured through the elastic membrane when the clamping block is pressed against the bottom of the body, and then the measured pressure signal is transmitted to the signal converter to be converted into a pressure value.