An electronic device is provided. A memory device controls a signal for setting a voltage level of a bit line. The memory device includes a plurality of memory cells, a peripheral circuit configured to perform a plurality of program loops for programming selected memory cells among the plurality of memory cells, and a sense signal controller configured to determine, during a program operation on a first memory cell among the selected memory cells, a bit line set-up time of a bit line coupled to the first memory cell based on at least one of a state of second memory cells adjacent to the first memory cell and a number of program loops performed on the first memory cell, the first memory cell having a threshold voltage higher than a pre-verify voltage and lower than a main verify voltage.