A method and apparatus for measuring and reporting cross-link interference are provided. The method includes receiving, from a base station (BS), a measurement configuration for the CLI, performing measurement on the configured measurement object based on the measurement configuration for the CLI and transmitting, to the BS, based on a measurement result of at least one of a resource from a plurality of resources for measuring the CLI of the configured measurement object exceeding a threshold, a measurement report for all of the plurality of resources for measuring the CLI of the configured measurement object whose measurement result exceeds the threshold.