The present disclosure relates to a network access method and apparatus, user equipment, and a base station. The network access method includes: determining, on the basis of a traffic type of data to be transmitted and a service type of at least one wireless backhaul small base station, a wireless backhaul small base station to be accessed; and accessing the wireless backhaul small base station. According to the technical solution of the present disclosure, by means of wireless backhaul small base stations deployed in different regions and supporting different traffic types, corresponding services are provided for user equipment, so that the user equipment can be served better.