There is provided a mounting table on which a workpiece is mounted, including: a plurality of layers including a ceiling layer having a front surface on which the workpiece is mounted, and a heating layer formed at a rear surface side of the ceiling layer and configured to heat the ceiling layer, the plurality of layers being stacked above one another. Each of the plurality of layers is formed by a silicon single crystal substrate or a silicon polycrystalline substrate. Each of the plurality of layers is bonded to a different layer which is adjacent in a stacking direction through oxide films formed on the silicon single crystal substrate or the silicon polycrystalline substrate.