A rotation system (10) is disclosed having at least one axial gas bearing, containing: a housing (11), a shaft (12) that can be rotated relative to the housing (11), at least one bearing plate (13) attached to the shaft (12), and at least one bearing assembly (14) which supports the bearing plate (13) relative to the housing (11), via an axial gas bearing. The bearing assembly (14) has, from inside to outside, a radially inner region (15) supporting the bearing plate (13), a radially central region (16) and a radially outer region (17) held by the housing (11). The radially inner region (15) contains at least one axial bearing element (19) and at least one retention element (20). The bearing plate (13) is supported by the axial bearing element (19), and the retention element (20) holds the axial bearing element (19) in the axial direction.