The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing semiconductor device and a semiconductor device formed using same. The method includes: preparing a substrate; forming a pad oxide layer and a barrier layer on the substrate, the barrier layer is disposed on the pad oxide layer; forming a plurality of shallow trench isolation structures in the substrate to form multiple regions in the substrate; removing a part of the barrier layer to form a recess, the recess is set in any one of the multiple regions, and a region directly below the recess is defined as a high voltage device region; and forming a gate oxide layer in the recess, and removing the barrier layer. The method provided in the present disclosure simplifies the manufacturing process and reduces the production costs.