Example information transmission methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes receiving higher layer signaling and downlink control information. A time-frequency resource corresponding to scheduling request (SR) information and a time-frequency resource corresponding to hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) information are respectively determined based on the higher layer signaling and the downlink control information; The SR information is sent by using a first time-frequency resource, and the HARQ information is sent by using a second time-frequency resource. The first time-frequency resource is a part of the time-frequency resource corresponding to the SR information and does not overlap the second time-frequency resource in time domain, and the second time-frequency resource is the time-frequency resource corresponding to the HARQ information. Alternatively, the HARQ information is sent by using the time-frequency resource corresponding to the HARQ information, where the SR information is not sent.