Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Entangled photon source that can replace a pulsed laser in non-ablative multiphoton and nonlinear processes
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Application No.: US17110599Application Date: 2020-12-03
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Publication No.: US11448938B2Publication Date: 2022-09-20
- Inventor: Scott K. Cushing , Szilard Szoke , Manni He , Bryce P. Hickam
- Applicant: California Institute of Technology
- Applicant Address: US CA Pasadena
- Assignee: California Institute of Technology
- Current Assignee: California Institute of Technology
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Pasadena
- Agency: Gates & Cooper LLP
- Main IPC: G02F1/39
- IPC: G02F1/39 ; G01N21/31 ; G01N21/64 ; G01J3/42

Abstract:
A coherent, entangled photon source which uses a continuous wave laser to replace pulsed photon excitation sources in multiphoton nonlinear processes. In various embodiments, the device comprises a continuous wave photon laser creating electromagnetic radiation at a specific frequency and narrow linewidth. The emitted beam may be conditioned by an optical fiber to allow for efficient interaction with a nonlinear crystal. The nonlinear material is designed and fabricated in a specific manner, enabling the quantum mechanical process of a single photon with well-defined energy being converted into two or more photons which display quantum correlations. The nonlinear material and subsequent fiber-optic or free space components control the temporal, spatial, and polarization-related quantum correlations such that the entangled photons can create a signal in multiphoton nonlinear processes that is the same or exceeds that of a pulsed photon source but at the average and peak powers of a continuous wave laser.
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