An electronic device according to certain embodiments may include a communication circuitry; a camera; a display; a sensor; and at least one processor operably connected to the communication circuitry, the camera, the display, and the sensor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: acquire an image through the camera; acquire, through the sensor, information on a position and a orientation of the electronic device; select, from among the electronic device and an external electronic device, a selected electronic device to produce a virtual image related to the image; when the selected electronic device is the external electronic device transmit, through the communication circuitry, the information on the position and the orientation of the electronic device and the image to the external electronic device; receive, through the communication circuitry, the virtual image; and display the virtual image through the display.