Embodiments of the present application discloses an under-screen fingerprint identification apparatus, which includes: a micro-lens array, configured to be disposed under the backlight module of the liquid crystal display screen; at least one light shielding layer, disposed under the micro-lens array, wherein the light shielding layer is provided with a plurality of light transmission holes; a photo detecting array, disposed under the light shielding layer; wherein the micro-lens array is configured to converge an optical signal with a specific direction passing through the backlight module to a plurality of light transmission holes, and transmit an optical signal with a non-specific direction passing through the backlight module to a light shielding region of the light shielding layer, wherein the optical signal with the specific direction is transmitted to the photo detecting array through the plurality of light transmission holes.