A lamp bracket and bracket-type UV fluorescent lamp. The lamp bracket includes: a backboard component, the first lamp base component, the second lamp base component and an inductive component; the first lamp base component is provided on one end of the backboard component; the second lamp base component is provided on the other end of the backboard component, connects to the first lamp base component electrically and is provided with a mounting groove, and works with the first lamp base component and backboard component to form a containing groove in an enclosure way which is used for installing UV fluorescent tube; inductive component is provided in the mounting groove, connects to the second lamp base component and/or the first lamp base component electrically, is used for sensing humans, works with the second lamp base component and/or the first lamp base component to turn on or turn off the fluorescent tube.