A depth information calculation method and device based on a light-field-binocular system. The method includes obtaining a far-distance disparity map based on binocular information of calibrated input images, setting respective first confidences pixels in the disparity map, and obtaining a first target confidence; detecting the first confidence of a pixel being smaller than a preset value and responsively determining a new disparity value based on light field information of the input images, determining an update depth value based on the new disparity value, and obtaining a second target confidence of the pixel; and combining the far-distance disparity map and a disparity map formed by the new disparity value on a same unit into an index map, combining the first confidence and the first target confidence into a confidence map, optimizing the index and confidence maps to obtain a final disparity map, which is converted to a final depth map.