Disclosed are a two-dimensional code based communication method, a two-dimensional code based communication apparatus, and a two-dimensional code based lift desk, wherein the communication method comprises: acquiring, by a controller, address information of a communication module, and transmitting the address information, together with product information, to a displaying module; generating, by the displaying module, a two-dimensional code based on the address information and the product information, and displaying, by the displaying module, the two-dimensional code; and scanning, by a smart terminal, the displayed two-dimensional code to establish communication with the communication module. The present disclosure may achieve the following effects: upon connecting with the communication module via the smart terminal, it becomes unnecessary to search all surrounding communication modules and then select one to connect; instead, the present disclosure ensures an accurate connection by directly scanning the two-dimensional code, which prevents misconnection and facilitates the user to use; besides, the two-dimensional code is displayed via the displaying module, which avoids aging or loss of the two-dimensional code.