The invention relates to a UAV arrangement device based on machine learning for maximizing communication throughput, the UAV arrangement device including: a communication module unit that receives location information and communication demand information of a user and transmits UAV arrangement information; a user information unit that stores and analyzes the location information and the communication demand information of the user; a UAV information unit that stores basic UAV information including UAV communication throughput; and a clustering algorithm modeling unit that calculates a location at which communication throughput is maximized, with a clustering algorithm based on the location information and the communication demand information of the user.
The invention relates to a UAV arrangement method based on machine learning for maximizing communication throughput, the UAV arrangement method including: checking location information of a user; checking communication demand of a user; calculating central nodes of respective clusters at which communication throughput is maximized, by using a clustering algorithm; and arranging unmanned aerial vehicles of central nodes of the respective clusters.