A remote operation system of a surveying instrument includes a surveying instrument including a survey unit, a control unit, a management server capable of communicating with the surveying instrument through the communication network, a remote terminal configured to command the management server to add a function of the surveying instrument through the communication network, and a billing system connected to the communication network, wherein the remote terminal commands the management server MS to consume a quantity of virtual currency corresponding to addition of the function, the management server adds the function of the surveying instrument when the quantity of virtual currency corresponding to addition of the function is consumed based on the command from the remote terminal, and the billing system executes a billing process based on billing data corresponding to the quantity of virtual currency.