A user equipment (UE) including: a processor; a transceiver; and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, controls the processor to: receive a communication request to communicate with a remote system; instantiate, in response to receiving the communication request, a UE virtual machine instance on the UE; generate a root certificate for the UE virtual machine instance; execute, on the UE virtual machine instance, an application for processing the communication request; transmit, through the transceiver and to an attestation server, the root certificate to attest to the execution of the application within the UE virtual machine instance; establish a communication link between the application and the remote system; and communicate, via the transceiver, with the remote system across the communication link.