To provide a wireless communication apparatus that makes it possible to perform wireless communication more efficiently by switching setting or the like for transmission or reception in accordance with whether the wireless communication is non-orthogonal multiple access or orthogonal multiple access. [Solution] There is provided a wireless communication apparatus including: a communication section that performs wireless communication; and a control section that selects setting to be used for transmission control or reception control by the communication section in accordance with whether the wireless communication is non-orthogonal multiple access or orthogonal multiple access.