A method for diagnosing a problematic noise source based on big data information include: measuring noise data of a powertrain of a vehicle by using a real-time noise measurement device, and converting the noise data into a signal that can be input to a portable device for diagnosing the problematic noise source through an interface device; analyzing a noise through a deep learning algorithm of an artificial intelligence on a converted signal, and diagnosing the problematic noise source as a cause of the noise; and displaying the cause of the noise by outputting a diagnostic result as the problematic noise source, and transmitting the diagnostic result to the portable device.