A data transmission method, a first chip, an electronic device, and a storage medium are provided. Data transmission of the first chip with a second chip is performed in one of a standard working mode based on a standard Bluetooth protocol and a non-standard working mode including at least one of: a first working mode in which data is transmitted with the second chip in a designated first fixed channel of the standard channels; a second working mode in which data is transmitted with the second chip by frequency hopping among extended extension channels; a third working mode in which data is transmitted with the second chip in a designated second fixed channel of the extended extension channels; and a fourth working mode in which data is transmitted with the second chip by frequency hopping among the standard channels and the extended extension channels.