Techniques for identifying and mapping applications to devices in a network are disclosed. A system monitors data transmitted on a network to identify a plurality of data traffic patterns in the network. Based on the plurality of data traffic patterns, the system identifies a plurality of applications associated with respective subsets of the data, the plurality of applications including a first and a second application. The system determines that a particular network infrastructure element, among the plurality of network infrastructure elements, processes data associated with the first application. The system stores a mapping between the particular network infrastructure element and the first application.