Provided is a base station signal monitoring system including: a plurality of optical transmission devices configured to transmit a base station signal; a measuring device configured to measure the base station signal according to a preset method; and a switch device, which is connected to the plurality of optical transmission devices and the measuring device, configured to switch connections between a plurality of input ports and a plurality of output ports so that the base station signal is transmitted from one of the plurality of optical transmission devices to the other one of the plurality of optical transmission devices or the measuring device.