The present invention relates to a pulse driving apparatus for minimising an asymmetric image between long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) in a hardware neural network, and a method therefor; and can minimise asymmetry between the LTP process and the LTD process, thereby improving a match rate of actual results by separately performing a first operation that performs on the LTP process, and a second operation that performs the LTP process and the LTD process.