Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a test system, a test method, and a test board for a charging device. The test board includes: a connecting circuit, configured to be connected to a charging device and a load module respectively, to form a test loop between the charging device and the load module through the connecting circuit; a first communication module, configured to communicate with an upper computer; a second communication module, configured to communicate with the charging device; and a control module, connected to the first communication module and the second communication module respectively, and configured to receive command information sent by the upper computer through the first communication module, and generate a test command according to the command information, to cause the test board or the charging device to execute the test command.