Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a transmitter device may transmit, using a frequency-domain beam sweeping configuration, a wideband signal, wherein a pointing direction of a first beam conveying the wideband signal changes continuously with respect to a frequency domain, and wherein each resource element of the wideband signal has a different pointing direction. The transmitter device may receive a report associated with a set of measurements of the wideband signal performed by a receiver device. The transmitter device may communicate using a second beam that has a beam direction determined based at least in part on the received report. Numerous other aspects are described.