A chat room-based file sharing device includes: a memory; and a processor electrically connected to the memory, wherein the processor receives file sharing request information including information about a target shared file and a shared file recipient, creates a file sharing chat room associated with the target shared file, that is specified by the file sharing request information, and, when the file sharing chat room is rendered on a terminal of the shared file recipient, provides a file object corresponding to the target shared file through the file sharing chat room, wherein the file sharer and the shared file recipient share the target shared file through the file sharing chat room by participating as chat participants in the file sharing chat room.