In an embodiment of a motion correction method, a first virtual non-contrast X-ray image of a region under examination is determined based upon first spectral raw X-ray data associated with a first contrast distribution, via material decomposition. In addition, a second virtual non-contrast X-ray image of the region under examination is determined based upon second spectral raw X-ray data associated with a second contrast distribution, differing from the first contrast distribution, via material decomposition. Then the first virtual non-contrast X-ray image is registered with the second virtual non-contrast X-ray image to determine a transformation field between the two virtual non-contrast X-ray images. Finally, based upon the determined transformation field, first X-ray image data based on the first raw X-ray data is registered with second X-ray image data based on the second raw X-ray data. An X-ray imaging method, a motion correction device and an X-ray imaging system are also discussed.